(THE RELATIONSHIP OF LABOR MOTHER AGE AND PARITY WITH PREECLAMSIA IN PRATAMA MARTUA SUDARLIS CLINIC MEDAN 2023)

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a disease that arises with signs of hypertension, edema, and urine protein
arising from pregnancy and childbirth. Labor with preeclampsia is one of the most critical
issues in midwifery care. In Indonesia 30% of maternal deaths are due to hypertension in
pregnancy and in North Sumatra 9 the number of maternal mortality is always a danger caused
bypreeclampsia.The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship
between maternal age and parity with preeclampsia in Clinic Pratama Martua Sudarlis Medan
in 2023. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional method approach. Sampling
technique using secunder data of 30 mothers who experienced preeclampsia from January to
July 2023 at Clinic Pratama Martua Sudarlis Medan in 2023. The results of research on 30
mothers with pre-eclampsia based on age 20-35 years majority did not risk as much as 22
people (73,3%). Based on primipara parity majority do not risk as many as 18 people (60,9%).
Based on severe preeclampsia the majority of 15 people (50.0%). The result of bivariate study
showed that there was a correlation between age and pre-eclampsia with p-value (p-0,001)
and there was a parity relationship with pre-eclampsia with p-value (p-0,003).These results
conclude that age and parity of maternal mothers are associated with preeclampsia In Pratama
Martua Sudarlis Medan Tahun 2023. It is expected that health workers, especially to Pratama
Martua Sudarlis Medan Clinic in order to provide complete information about the dangers of
preeclampsia, and health workers are expected to improve maternal midwifery care about
preeclampsia.
Keywords: Mother Age, Parity, Preelamsia