Factors Affecting The Occurrence Of Perineal Rupture In Normal Delivery Mothers At Bpm Midwife Nur Muhibbah Aceh Singkil 2019

Abstract

Factors affecting the occurrence of perineal rupture in normal delivery mothers at BPM midwife Nur Muhibbah. (World Health Organitation) defines maternal death as death that occurs during pregnancy or death within 42 days post pregnancy or abortion without regard to the duration or place of delivery due to or exacerbated due to pregnancy itself or its management, laceration of the birth canal, one of which is rupture of the perinuem which can occur almost every vaginal delivery but is not caused by accident or other causes not related to pregnancy. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths due to pregnancy occur after delivery and 50% of deaths occur within the first 24 hours. Regular monitoring during childbirth can prevent maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. On this basis, efforts to improve maternal and neonatal health become very strategic for efforts to develop quality human resources (WHO, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of newborn weight and parity with perineal rupture. The method used is observational analytic with cross sectional design. Total population of 32 respondents with a sample of 32 nomal maternal respondents. Sampling in total sampling using analysis observation sheets used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study illustrate that multipara as many as 65.7% of respondents occurred perineal rupture in most multipara and newborn body weight 0.003 <0.005 based on this study it can be concluded that petineum rupture, there are still a lot of at-risk mothers, multipara and newborn weight born>4000 grams.