FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE OCCURRENCE OF HYPEREMESIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH TEMPOSTRSSION IN PMB  ANITAKIRAN, PLAKATTING DISTRICT,  REGENCY MUSIBANYUASIN, SUMATRA  SOUTH PROVINCE IN 2025

desi akmala sari; Cindy Shintia; Marisa; Erin Padilla Siregar

Authors

desi akmala sari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Cindy Shintia Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Marisa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Erin Padilla Siregar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan

Keywords:

Hyperemesis, First Trimester, Employment Status, Parity, Family Support

Abstract

Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive hyperemesis that occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy and can negatively impact the health of the mother and fetus. Some of the factors that are suspected to contribute to the occurrence of hyperemesis include employment status, parity, and family support. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the occurrence of hyperemesis in pregnant women in the first trimester at PMB Anita Kirana, Plakat Tinggi District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive design and a cross sectional approach. A sample of 30 pregnant women in the first trimester was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square test. There was a significant influence between employment status (p=0.008), parity (p=0.006), and family support (p=0.026) on the incidence of hyperemesis. Working mothers, primigravida, and those who do not have family support have a higher risk of developing hyperemesis. Employment status, parity, and family support are factors that affect the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester.

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