FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE OCCURENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT PMB ROHANA JAMBI PROVINCE IN 2023
Abstract
Title: factors that influence the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women at PMB Rohana
Jambi Province in 2023.
Background: anemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells or oxygen-
transporting concentrations (Hb) is insufficient for the physiological needs of the body. While
the effects of anemia on pregnancy include miscarriage, premature labor, bleeding shock,
inpartum infection and if anemia in Hb is less than 4%, heart trouble not only complicates
pregnancy and childbirth, it can even break. Kuragny maternal knowledge about anemia in
this study is due to the influencing factors such as: knowledge, age, education and
employment of the mother. The purpose of this study is " factors that influence the
occurrence of anemia in pregnant women at PMB Rohana Jambi Province in 2023 "
Method: This type of research is a research design that is used in this research is analytic
with a cross sectional approach. Samples in the study were taken by total sampling,
amounting to 34 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and check lists. The data
analysis used was univariate analysis with percentage and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square
test
Results: The results of the study, the incidence of anemia was 58.8%, the majority had less
knowledge of 50.00%, those who had <20 years old, the majority was 52.9%, those who had
junior high school education, the majority were 11 32.4%, majority of 15 IRT jobs are 44.1%.
The bivariate analysis concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge, education
age, occupation and anemia in pregnant women at the PMB Rohana Jambi Province in 2023.
(p-value 0.002%)
Conclusion: from the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between
knowledge, age, work education and anemia in pregnant women
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