THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT PERINEUM MASSAGE IN REDUCING PERINEUM RUPTURE AT THE MANIS MATA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER MANIS MATA DISTRICT KETAPANG REGENCY WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE IN 2024

Authors

  • Rosalya Sihombing Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Herna Rinayani Manurung Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Nopalina Suyanti Damanik Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Parningotan Simanjuntak Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Lifernia Tafonao Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Zunianti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Shasha Naila Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Perineum Massage

Abstract

Perineal rupture is a complication of childbirth that can increase the risk of bleeding and infection in the mother. One preventative measure that can be performed during pregnancy is perineal massage, which is influenced by the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding perineal massage and reducing perineal rupture at the Manis Mata Community Health Center (UPTD), Manis Mata District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province in 2024. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample population was all 45 pregnant women visiting the Manis Mata Community Health Center (UPTD), using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire and a perineal massage observation sheet. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the majority of respondents had high knowledge (54%) and positive attitudes (55%) toward perineal massage. Fifty-three percent of respondents performed perineal massage regularly. The bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and perineal massage practice (p-value = 0.000) and a significant relationship between pregnant women's attitudes and perineal massage practice (p-value = 0.032). The conclusion of this study indicates that pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to the practice of perineal massage as an effort to reduce the risk of perineal rupture.

References

Azwar, S. (2017). Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya (Edisi ke-2). Pustaka Pelajar.

Beckmann, M.M.,Garrett, A.J. (2019). Antepartum perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2.

Cunningham, F. G., Leveno, K. J., & Bloom, S. L. (2022). Williams Obstetrics (26th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Febriana Sari, Herna Rinayanti Manurung, Ariska Fauzianty, S. S. T. G. (2025). Konsep Kebidanan. BUKU LOKA.

Irma Suryani, Febriana Sari, Riyanti Riyanti, Sonia Novita Sari, & Juliana Munthe. (2024). Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada NY.S Masa Nifas Fisiologis 3 Hari Post Partum di PMB BD. Riyanti, STR.KEB Bangetayu Kulon Genuk Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2024. VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum, 2(4), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.62027/vitamedica.v2i4.188

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018a). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018b). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Nurhamida Fithri; Lasria Simamora. (2022). Pengaruh Pijat Perineum dalam Mengurangi Ruptur Perineum saat Persalinan. Journal of Health (JoH), 9(1).

Prawirohardjo, S. (2020). Ilmu Kebidanan. Edisi 4, Cetakan 6 (Edisi keem). Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Simanjuntak, L. Y. (2022). The relationship between early mobilization and the healing process of perineal wounds in post partum mothers. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(1), 425–428. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i1.1520

Sinaga, R., Sinaga, K., & Damanik, N. S. (2022). Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Nifas Dengan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum. Indonesian Health Issue, 1(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v1i1.13

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Varney, H., Kriebs, J. M., & Gegor, C. L. (2019). Varney’s Midwifery (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO recommendations on maternal health. World Health Organization.

Yesie Aprilia. (2015). Gentle Birth: Melahirkan Nyaman Tanpa Rasa Sakit. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia (Grasindo).

Downloads

Published

2025-08-14

How to Cite

Sihombing, R., Herna Rinayani Manurung, Damanik, N. S. ., Parningotan Simanjuntak, Lifernia Tafonao, Zunianti and Shasha Naila (2025) “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT PERINEUM MASSAGE IN REDUCING PERINEUM RUPTURE AT THE MANIS MATA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER MANIS MATA DISTRICT KETAPANG REGENCY WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE IN 2024”, Mitra Husada Health Internasional Conference (MIHHICo), 5(1), pp. 423–427. Available at: http://prosidingmhm.mitrahusada.ac.id/index.php/mihhico/article/view/656 (Accessed: 12January2026).