RISK FACTORS FOR HYPERTENSION DURING PREGNANCY AT THE MOTHER RINI CLINIC, SUNGGAL DISTRICT,  MEDAN CITY  NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE 2024

Laila  Anisa Zamna; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Mesrida Simarmata; Syamsuarni; Zahara Herani; Dea Nuarista Parangin-angin; Iqra Manisah

Authors

Laila Anisa Zamna Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Imran Saputra Surbakti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-6483
Mesrida Simarmata Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Syamsuarni Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Zahara Herani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Dea Nuarista Parangin-angin Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
Iqra Manisah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan

Keywords:

Factors, Pregnancy Hypertension, Pregnant mother

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension in pregnancy is a very dangerous condition if it occurs in pregnant women because it can cause preeclampsia, preterm birth, fetal growth disorders, respiratory syndrome and fetal death. Objective: to analyze the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy at the Bunda Rini Clinic in 2024. Population and Sample: all pregnant women who came to visit the Bunda Rini Clinic during 2023 as many as 30 pregnant women. with a total sampling technique of 30 people. Place and time: at the Sally Clinic, Tembung on month April– July 2024. Results : Univariate : majority age 20-335 year as many as 18 people (60%) people, the majority of high school education as many as 15 people (50%), the majority of housewives as many as 28 people (88.8%), parity as many as 21 people (70%). Bivariate: Respondents suffering from pregnancy hypertension came from ages > 20 years and > 35 years. The chi square statistical test is p value = 0.000. The Relationship of Nutrition with Pregnancy Hypertension of 8 people (27%) pregnant women with pregnancy hypertension, the majority with malnutrition as many as 6 people (20%), the chi square statistical test is p value = 0.018 then the P value of age and nutrition is the same < 0.05 indicates there is a relationship between age and nutrition with the incidence of hypertension. In terms of parity as many as 8 people (27%) with the majority of multiparous parity. The chi square statistical test is p value = 0.363 which This means that p>0.05 indicates that there is no relationship between the incidence of hypertension and the incidence of pregnancy hypertension. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and nutrition in the incidence of hypertension and there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of pregnancy hypertension.

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