FACTORS RELATED TO PREGNANCY WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN CHILD PREPARATION CLASS AT THE PEUREULAK PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, EAST ACEH REGENCY, ACEH PROVINCE 2024
Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Employment, Birth Preparation.Abstract
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) serves as an essential indicator of national health performance and development. In Aceh Province, MMR showed fluctuations from 2018 to 2022, with a marked decline to 141 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2022. Aceh Timur Regency reported the highest number of maternal deaths, totaling 14 cases, whereas no maternal deaths were recorded in Sabang City. This quantitative correlational study was conducted in 2024 involving 50 respondents from the UPTD Peureulak Community Health Center in Aceh Timur. The study aimed to analyze the effect of antenatal class participation factors—namely knowledge, attitude, and employment status—on childbirth preparation. The findings revealed statistically significant associations between these factors and birth preparedness, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that involvement in antenatal classes has a substantial influence on readiness for delivery. In conclusion, maternal knowledge, attitudes, and occupational status related to antenatal class participation play a critical role in enhancing childbirth preparation among pregnant women in Aceh Timur
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