THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING FREQUENCY AND EARLY DETECTION OUTCOMES AMONG WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE
Keywords:
Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Screening, Women of Childbearing Age, Detection.Abstract
Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women of childbearing age. Approximately 500,000 women worldwide are diagnosed with cervical cancer, and over 250,000 women die from the disease each year. The pathophysiology involves a precursor condition known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) before the onset of cervical cancer. The number of cervical cancer cases is expected to increase annually, with estimates reaching 12 million cases by 2030. Screening for precancerous lesions can detect cervical cancer early. Objective: To determine the relationship between cervical cancer screening frequency and early detection outcomes among women of childbearing age at the Public Health Center in Makassar District in 2019.Method: This study utilized a descriptive correlational method with a quantitative approach, employing quota sampling technique. The sample size consisted of 61 WCA aged 15-45 years. Primary data were used in this research. Results: There was a significant relationship between cervical cancer screening frequency and early detection outcomes among women of childbearing age (WCA) at the Public Health Center in Makassar District in 2019 (P-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Cervical cancer screening frequency is associated with early detection outcomes of cervical cancer.
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