THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY GYMNASTICS ON THE REDUCTION OF LOW BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN TM III INDEPENDENT PRACTICE OF MIDWIFE NOVIA BR KARO KEC. SUNGGAL REGENCY, DELI SERDANG 2024

Abstract

The incidence of spinal pain in pregnant women has been proven to be more than 50% in developed countries such as the United States, Canada, Iceland, Turkey, and Korea. Non-Scandinavian countries such as North America, Africa, the Middle East, Norway, Hong Kong, and Nigeria are also affected. Bone discomfort affects anywhere between 21% and 89.9% of people. According to research findings on pregnant women in various regions of Indonesia, back pain affects 60-80 percent of them. In East Java, around 65 percent of pregnant women experience low back pain This study uses an experimental research design. Experimental research is a type of research that involves changing independent variables to find causal relationships. A single-group pretest-posttest design was adopted in this investigation. This type of research is characterized by the discovery of a causal relationship involving a group of peopleThe results of Evi Sulistyana's research in Turi Lamongan district in 2011 on the effect of pregnancy gymnastics on low back pain in pregnant women III. The findings revealed that some pregnant women in the third trimester experienced 45.8% moderate pain and 54.2% mild pain before pregnancy exercises, but 41.7 percent mild pain and 58.3 percent no pain were reduced after pregnancy activity. The Wilcoxon signed rank test with a 0.05 produced a p 0.000 which showed that the effect of pregnancy exercises on the reduction or intensity of back pain was significantBased on the results of the research conducted and the data obtained at the Independent Practice of Midwives Novia Br KaroKec. Sunggal Regency Deli Serdang in 2023 can be concluded as follows: Before doing pregnancy exercises against pain in pregnant women at the Independent Practice of Midwife Novia Br KaroKec. In 2023, the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain, after doing pregnancy exercises for pain in pregnant women at the Independent Practice of Midwife Novia Br KaroKec. Sunggal Regency Deli Serdang In 2023, the majority of respondents experienced mild pain